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How to Become a Qualified Excavator Operator

Choose your machine size, train, pass your tests and build up to a blue card.

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Excavator operators are among the most in-demand plant operators. Becoming qualified means getting the right CPCS category for the size of machine you will use, then building experience and completing an NVQ.

Which category?

MachineCPCS category
360 excavator below 10 tonnesA58
360 excavator above 10 tonnesA59

The route

  1. HS&E testOperatives level, £47 through Coteca.
  2. Pick your categoryA58, A59 or both.
  3. Train or testNovice course or experienced worker test.
  4. Red cardCoteca applies for £55 + VAT.
  5. NVQ Level 2Move to the blue Competent Operator card within two years.

Typical pay from Coteca

CardTypical range
Red CPCS£25,000 to £30,000
Blue CPCS£30,000 to £40,000

Mistakes on the way to becoming an excavator operator

Excavator operators are in steady demand. The fastest route avoids these errors.

  • Choosing the wrong size category. Train for the machine size your target jobs use.
  • Weak services awareness. Know how to check for underground services before digging.
  • Poor slew awareness. Keep people clear of the counterweight.
  • Leaving the NVQ too late. Start it soon after your first card.

A worked example

A groundworker who wants to operate excavators could pass the HS&E test, take novice training on a 360 excavator, then work on drainage jobs while completing the NVQ to reach the blue card.

Your next steps

  1. Pass the CITB HS&E test.
  2. Choose the right excavator category.
  3. Pass the theory and practical tests.
  4. Build site experience.
  5. Complete your NVQ.

Useful links

Book CPCS training with Coteca

Tell us the machine you operate and what you hold now. We will book your HS&E test, training and CPCS tests, then apply for your card.

See CPCS coursesCall 0208 099 4324

Frequently asked questions

Should I start on A58 or A59?

Start with the machine size your employer uses. Many operators add the other later.

How long does excavator training take?

Novice courses usually take several days to a couple of weeks depending on the machine and your progress.

Can I lift with an excavator?

Only with the lifting endorsement on your card and a planned lift.

What do excavator operators earn?

Coteca lists red CPCS roles at £25,000 to £30,000 and blue at £30,000 to £40,000.

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